Memorizing Korea's Tragic May: 5.18 Democratization Movement

I read a book, which was recommended by RM from BTS, whom I greatly admire. When I first picked up this novel, recommended by a friend, I knew it would be no ordinary read. As I flipped through the pages, I felt a mixture of anticipation and hesitation. It was a profound and challenging narrative, one that compelled me to write this heartfelt review.   This book is about  This remarkable book delves into the events of the 5.18 Democratization Movement, shedding light on a significant period in history. Every word, every sentence evoked a sense of pain and anguish. It is not a book to be read casually, but one that demands to be embraced fully. The events of May 18, 1980, unfolded when students gathered at the main gate of Jeonnam National University in Gwang-ju, Korea. On May 27, 1980, martial law troops indiscriminately attacked the citizens gathered at Jeonnam Provincial Office, bringing a tragic end to the situation. Over the course of ten days, the official casualties ...

Free Museums in Seoul: Exploring the City from East to West, North to South

 Seoul, a city where tradition and modernity coexist, is home to a diverse array of museums that showcase Korea’s rich history, art, and culture. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for a meaningful experience, the city's museums offer something for everyone. To help visitors navigate Seoul’s vast cultural landscape, here’s a guide to some of the best museums categorized by region—East, West, South, and North.

1. Eastern Seoul (Gwangjin-gu, Seongdong-gu, Gangdong-gu, Songpa-gu, etc.)

✅ Seoul Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site Museum


Highlights: This museum provides a glimpse into the Neolithic era with excavated artifacts and interactive exhibitions. The site itself is one of Korea’s most significant prehistoric remains.


✅ Lotte World Folk Museum


Highlights: Located within Lotte World Adventure, this museum showcases Korea's traditional culture through life-sized dioramas and artifacts.

2. Western Seoul (Mapo-gu, Seodaemun-gu, Eunpyeong-gu, etc.)

✅ Seodaemun Prison History Hall


Highlights: A historical museum that tells the story of Korea’s independence movement and the hardships endured during the Japanese occupation.


✅ Donuimun Museum Village

  • Highlights: A cultural space where visitors can explore Seoul’s past through preserved hanok houses and historical exhibitions.
  • Address: 14-3 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://dmvillage.info

  • There is also a free docent program where you can walk around the old neighborhood for an hour and learn about its history, so give it a try!

3. Southern Seoul (Gangnam-gu, Seocho-gu, Dongjak-gu, etc.)

✅ National Museum of Korea

  • Highlights: Korea’s largest and most comprehensive museum, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the modern era.
  • Address: 137 Seobinggo-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://www.museum.go.kr



✅ The War Memorial of Korea

  • Highlights: A museum dedicated to the history of war, with extensive exhibits on the Korean War and military equipment displayed outdoors.
  • Address: 29 Itaewon-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://www.warmemo.or.kr


✅ National Hangeul Museum


Highlights: A museum celebrating the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, and its evolution over time.

4. Northern Seoul (Jongno-gu, Seongbuk-gu, Dobong-gu, etc.)

✅ Seoul Museum of History

  • Highlights: An excellent museum for understanding Seoul’s transformation from the Joseon Dynasty to the present day.
  • Address: 55 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://museum.seoul.go.kr


✅ National Folk Museum of Korea

  • Highlights: Located within the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, this museum presents the everyday lives and traditions of Koreans throughout history.
  • Address: 37 Samcheong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://www.nfm.go.kr


✅ Bukchon Hanok Village & Hanok Museum

  • Highlights: A museum showcasing traditional Korean hanok houses and the lifestyle of the past.
  • Address: 37 Gye-dong-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://bukchon.seoul.go.kr


✅ Seongbuk Museum of Weaving (Seongbuk Seonjam Museum)

  • Highlights: A museum focused on Korea’s silk weaving heritage and the cultural history of fabric production.
  • Address: 24 Seonjam-ro 2-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul
  • Website: https://sbmuseum.or.kr

Whether you're exploring Seoul’s historic sites, enjoying contemporary art, or learning about the country’s unique traditions, these museums offer a deep and enriching cultural experience. The best part? Many of them are free or have affordable entrance fees. Plan your museum tour according to the region you’re visiting and immerse yourself in Korea’s fascinating history!


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